Debian или Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https

curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

echo "deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y kubectl

Ubuntu через snap:

sudo snap install kubectl --classic

Проверить установку:

kubectl version