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Чтение ini-file в Dictionary - Visual Basic .NET
Время создания: 24.03.2018 23:49
Раздел: VB
Запись: xintrea/mytetra_db_adgaver_new/master/base/15219245536myokl2zys/text.html на raw.githubusercontent.com
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Чтение ini-file в Dictionary - Visual Basic .NET 15.04.2014, 15:20. Просмотров 1528. Ответов 5 Метки нет (Все метки ) Мне нужно прочитать ini файл в Dictionary(Of String, String). Алгоритм для чтения есть, программа вроде рабочая - но файл считывать не хочет (говорит что не находит его). Imports System.IO
Public Class inifile
'------------------------------------------------
' Name:
'
' inifile.vb
'
' Description:
'
' Simple minded implementation of an inifile reader/writer class. The functionality is all
' here except that error checking is minimal, everythinig is case sensitive and there is
' no provision to maintain blank lines or comments.
'
' Properties:
'
' status - String - blank or a string indicating the nature of the error
'
' Methods:
'
' Read(filename)
'
' Read the given inifile into memory
'
' Write()
'
' Write the in-memory inifile to the last read inifile on disk
'
' Write(filename)
'
' Write the in0memory inifile to the given file and make it the current file
'
' GetValue(section,setting)
'
' Return the value of the given setting in the given section
'
' SetValue(section,setting,value)
'
' Set the given setting in the given section to the given valaue (create as needed)
'
' Delete(section)
'
' Delete the given section and all of its settings
'
' Delete(section,setting)
'
' Delete the given setting ini the given section
'
' Serialize()
'
' Convert the in-memory inifile to a string (lines end with vbCrLf) with encryption
'
' Serialize2()
'
' Convert the in-memory inifile to a string (lines end with vbCrLf) without encryption
'
' Notes:
'
' The in-memory inifile is maintained as nested dictionaries. Each section is a dictionary
' where the key is the setting name and the value is the string value of the setting. The
' entire structure is also a dictionary where the key is the section name (including the [
' and ] delimiters) and the value is the dictionary of the associated settings.
'------------------------------------------------
Public status As String = ""
Private m_inifile As New Dictionary(Of String, Dictionary(Of String, String))
Private m_filename As String = ""
Public Function GetValue(section As String, setting As String) As String
'return the value of <setting> in [section]
'return Nothing if not defined
status = ""
If Not m_inifile.ContainsKey(section) Then
status = section & " not found"
Return Nothing
End If
If Not m_inifile(section).ContainsKey(setting) Then
status = section & setting & " not found"
Return Nothing
End If
Return m_inifile(section)(setting)
End Function
Public Sub SetValue(section As String, setting As String, value As String)
'set the value of <setting> in [section]
status = ""
'create [section] if not defined
If Not section.StartsWith("[") Then
section = "[" & section
End If
If Not section.EndsWith("]") Then
section &= "]"
End If
If Not m_inifile.ContainsKey(section) Then
m_inifile.Add(section, New Dictionary(Of String, String))
End If
'create <setting> if not defined and set value
If Not m_inifile(section).ContainsKey(setting) Then
m_inifile(section).Add(setting, value)
Else
m_inifile(section)(setting) = value
End If
End Sub
Public Function Delete(section As String) As Boolean
'delete the given section and all of its settings
status = ""
If Not m_inifile.ContainsKey(section) Then
status = section & " not found"
Return False
End If
m_inifile.Remove(section)
Return True
End Function
Public Function Delete(section As String, setting As String) As Boolean
'delete the given setting from the given section
status = ""
If Not m_inifile.ContainsKey(section) Then
status = section & " not found"
Return False
End If
If Not m_inifile(section).ContainsKey(setting) Then
status = section & setting & " not found"
Return False
End If
m_inifile(section).Remove(setting)
Return True
End Function
Public Function Read(filename As String) As Boolean
'read the given ini file
Dim section As String = Nothing
Dim setting As String = Nothing
Dim value As String = Nothing
Dim equals As Integer
status = ""
If Not My.Computer.FileSystem.FileExists(filename) Then
status = filename & " not found"
Return False
End If
'get rid of any existing entries
m_inifile.Clear()
m_filename = filename
For Each line As String In System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(m_filename)
'process either a section "[" or a setting
If line.StartsWith("[") Then
section = Trim(line)
m_inifile.Add(section, New Dictionary(Of String, String))
Else
equals = InStr(line, "=")
setting = Trim(line.Substring(0, equals - 1))
value = Decrypt(Trim(line.Substring(equals)))
m_inifile(section).Add(setting, value)
End If
Next
Return True
End Function
Public Function Write(filename As String) As Boolean
'write the inifile to the given filename and set filename as
'the current inifile
status = ""
Try
File.WriteAllText(filename, Serialize())
m_filename = filename
Catch ex As Exception
status = ex.Message
Return False
End Try
Return True
End Function
Public Function Write() As Boolean
'write the inifile to the current file
Return IIf(m_filename = "", False, Write(m_filename))
End Function
Public Function Serialize() As String
'convert the in-memory inifile to a string
Dim builder As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For Each section As String In m_inifile.Keys
builder.Append(section & vbCrLf)
For Each setting As String In m_inifile(section).Keys
builder.Append(setting & "=" & Encrypt(m_inifile(section)(setting)) & vbCrLf)
Next
Next
Return builder.ToString
End Function
Public Function Serialize2() As String
'convert the in-memory inifile to a string (no encryption)
Dim builder As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For Each section As String In m_inifile.Keys
builder.Append(section & vbCrLf)
For Each setting As String In m_inifile(section).Keys
builder.Append(setting & "=" & m_inifile(section)(setting) & vbCrLf)
Next
Next
Return builder.ToString
End Function
End Class
вот это в форме прописано Imports System.Security Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.Text
Module EncryptDecrypt
Public Function Encrypt(ByVal plainText As String) As String
Dim passPhrase As String = "yourPassPhrase"
Dim saltValue As String = "mySaltValue"
Dim hashAlgorithm As String = "SHA1"
Dim passwordIterations As Integer = 2
Dim initVector As String = "@1B2c3D4e5F6g7H8"
Dim keySize As Integer = 256
Dim initVectorBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(initVector)
Dim saltValueBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(saltValue)
Dim plainTextBytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText)
Dim password As New PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, saltValueBytes, hashAlgorithm, passwordIterations)
Dim keyBytes As Byte() = password.GetBytes(keySize \ 8)
Dim symmetricKey As New RijndaelManaged()
symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
Dim encryptor As ICryptoTransform = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes)
Dim memoryStream As New MemoryStream()
Dim cryptoStream As New CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
cryptoStream.Write(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length)
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock()
Dim cipherTextBytes As Byte() = memoryStream.ToArray()
memoryStream.Close()
cryptoStream.Close()
Dim cipherText As String = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherTextBytes)
Return cipherText
End Function
Public Function Decrypt(ByVal cipherText As String) As String
Dim passPhrase As String = "yourPassPhrase"
Dim saltValue As String = "mySaltValue"
Dim hashAlgorithm As String = "SHA1"
Dim passwordIterations As Integer = 2
Dim initVector As String = "@1B2c3D4e5F6g7H8"
Dim keySize As Integer = 256
'Convert strings defining encryption key characteristics into byte
'arrays. Let us assume that strings only contain ASCII codes.
'If strings include Unicode characters, use Unicode, UTF7, or UTF8
'encoding.
Dim initVectorBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(initVector)
Dim saltValueBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(saltValue)
'Convert our ciphertext into a byte array.
Dim cipherTextBytes As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText)
'First, we must create a password, from which the key will be
'derived. This password will be generated from the specified
'passphrase and salt value. The password will be created using
'the specified hash algorithm. Password creation can be done in
'several iterations.
Dim password As New PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, saltValueBytes, hashAlgorithm, passwordIterations)
'Use the password to generate pseudo-random bytes for the encryption
'key. Specify the size of the key in bytes (instead of bits).
Dim keyBytes As Byte() = password.GetBytes(keySize \ 8)
'Create uninitialized Rijndael encryption object.
Dim symmetricKey As New RijndaelManaged()
'It is reasonable to set encryption mode to Cipher Block Chaining
'(CBC). Use default options for other symmetric key parameters.
symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
'Generate decryptor from the existing key bytes and initialization
'vector. Key size will be defined based on the number of the key
'bytes.
Dim decryptor As ICryptoTransform = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes)
'Define memory stream which will be used to hold encrypted data.
Dim memoryStream As New MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes)
'Define cryptographic stream (always use Read mode for encryption).
Dim cryptoStream As New CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)
'Since at this point we don't know what the size of decrypted data
'will be, allocate the buffer long enough to hold ciphertext;
'plaintext is never longer than ciphertext.
Dim plainTextBytes As Byte() = New Byte(cipherTextBytes.Length - 1) {}
'Start decrypting.
Dim decryptedByteCount As Integer = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length)
'Close both streams.
memoryStream.Close()
cryptoStream.Close()
'Convert decrypted data into a string.
'Let us assume that the original plaintext string was UTF8-encoded.
Dim plainText As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainTextBytes, 0, decryptedByteCount)
'Return decrypted string.
Return plainText
End Function
End Module
Public Class Form2
'----------------------------------------------
'
' Name:
'
' IniReadWrite.vb
'
' Description:
'
' GUI front end for testing the inifile Class
'
'
'----------------------------------------------
Private ini As New inifile
Private Sub UpdateDisplay()
Me.Text = ini.status
txtReadFile.Text = ini.Serialize2()
End Sub
Private Sub btnRead_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnRead.Click
ini.Read(txtReadFile.Text)
UpdateDisplay()
End Sub
Private Sub btnWrite_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnWrite.Click
If txtWriteFile.Text = "" Then
ini.Write()
Else
ini.Write(txtWriteFile.Text)
txtReadFile.Text = txtWriteFile.Text
txtWriteFile.Text = ""
End If
UpdateDisplay()
End Sub
Private Sub btnAdd_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnAdd.Click
If txtSection.Text <> "" And txtSetting.Text <> "" And txtValue.Text <> "" Then
ini.SetValue(txtSection.Text, txtSetting.Text, txtValue.Text)
UpdateDisplay()
Else
MsgBox("you must enter values for section, setting and value")
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnDelete_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnDelete.Click
Dim delim As Integer = InStr(txtDelete.Text, "]")
If txtDelete.Text.StartsWith("[") And delim > 0 Then
If txtDelete.Text.EndsWith("]") Then
'delete section
ini.Delete(txtDelete.Text)
Else
'delete setting
Dim section As String = txtDelete.Text.Substring(0, delim)
Dim setting As String = txtDelete.Text.Substring(delim)
ini.Delete(section, setting)
End If
UpdateDisplay()
Else
MsgBox("delete string must contain a section as [section]")
End If
End Sub
End Class
интерфейс вот такой
[ATTACH]388771[/ATTACH]
программа вот
[ATTACH]388772[/ATTACH]
'==================================================================================================== исходник: 'Создаём экзампляр объекта INIFile Dim INI As New INIFile
'Добавляем в файл секцию например "[SECTION1]"
With INI.AddSection("SECTION1")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE1" с именем "KEY1"
.Add("KEY1", "VALUE1")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE2" с именем "KEY2"
.Add("KEY2", "VALUE2")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE3" с именем "KEY3"
.Add("KEY3", "VALUE3")
End With
'Добавляем в файл секцию например "[SECTION2]"
With INI.AddSection("SECTION2")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE1" с именем "KEY1"
.Add("KEY1", "VALUE1")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE2" с именем "KEY2"
.Add("KEY2", "VALUE2")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE3" с именем "KEY3"
.Add("KEY3", "VALUE3")
End With
'Узнаем какие секции у нас есть в файле и перечесляем их значения
For Each key In INI.Keys
For Each item In INI.Section(key).Keys
Dim NameValue As String = item
Dim DataValue As String = INI.Section(key)(NameValue)
MsgBox(key & "\" & NameValue & " = " & DataValue)
Next
Next
'Сохраняем в файл
INI.Save("C:\example.ini")
пример использование кода: 'Создаём экземпляр объекта INIFile
Dim INI As New INIFile
'Добавляем в файл секцию например "[SECTION1]"
With INI.AddSection("SECTION1")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE1" с именем "KEY1"
.Add("KEY1", "VALUE1")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE2" с именем "KEY2"
.Add("KEY2", "VALUE2")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE3" с именем "KEY3"
.Add("KEY3", "VALUE3")
End With
'Добавляем в файл секцию например "[SECTION2]"
With INI.AddSection("SECTION2")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE1" с именем "KEY1"
.Add("KEY1", "VALUE1")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE2" с именем "KEY2"
.Add("KEY2", "VALUE2")
'Добавляем в эту секцию значение "VALUE3" с именем "KEY3"
.Add("KEY3", "VALUE3")
End With
'Узнаем какие секции у нас есть в файле и перечисляем их значения
For Each key In INI.Keys
For Each item In INI.Section(key).Keys
Dim NameValue As String = item
Dim DataValue As String = INI.Section(key)(NameValue)
MsgBox(key & "\" & NameValue & " = " & DataValue)
Next
Next
'Сохраняем в файл
INI.Save("C:\example.ini")
что бы загрузить файл INIFile.Load(ИМЯ_ФАЙЛА)
ошибка. вот исходник: Public Class INIFile
Private ListSections As New Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, String))
Public Function AddSection(key As String) As Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, String)
Dim ValuesDictionary As New Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, String)
ListSections.Add(key, ValuesDictionary)
Return ValuesDictionary
End Function
Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
Get
Return ListSections.Count
End Get
End Property
Public Sub Remove(key As String)
ListSections.Remove(key)
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Keys As String()
Get
Dim TKeys() As String = {}
For Each n In ListSections.Keys
ReDim Preserve TKeys(TKeys.Length)
TKeys(TKeys.Length - 1) = n
Next
Return TKeys
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property Section(key As String) As Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, String)
Get
Return ListSections(key)
End Get
End Property
Public Sub Clear()
ListSections.Clear()
End Sub
Public Sub Save(FileName As String)
Dim FileString As String = ""
For Each SectionItem In ListSections
Dim SectionName As String = String.Format("[{0}]", SectionItem.Key)
FileString &= SectionName & vbNewLine
For Each item In ListSections.Item(SectionItem.Key)
Dim ValueData As String = String.Format("{0} = {1}", {item.Key, item.Value})
FileString &= ValueData & vbNewLine
Next
Next
IO.File.WriteAllText(FileName, FileString)
End Sub
Public Shared Function Load(FileName) As INIFile
Dim Result As New INIFile
Dim EndSection As Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of String, String) = Nothing
For Each Line In IO.File.ReadAllLines(FileName)
Line = Line.Trim
If Line.StartsWith("[") And Line.EndsWith("]") Then
EndSection = Result.AddSection(Mid(Line, 2, Line.Length - 2))
ElseIf Line Like "*=*" Then
Dim Values As String() = Split(Line, "=")
EndSection.Add(Values(0).Trim, Values(1).Trim)
End If
Next
Return Result
End Function
End Class
или вот ещё: Public Class INIFile
Private ListSections As New SectionsCollection
Public Class SectionsCollection
Private SCollection As New Collection
Public Function Add(name As String) As ValuesCollection
Dim Result As New ValuesCollection
SCollection.Add({name, Result}, name)
Return Result
End Function
Public Sub Remove(name As String)
SCollection.Remove(name)
End Sub
Public Sub Clear()
SCollection.Clear()
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
Get
Return SCollection.Count
End Get
End Property
Public Function GetSection(name As String) As ValuesCollection
Return SCollection.Item(name)(1)
End Function
Public ReadOnly Property Items As String()
Get
Dim Result() As String = {}
For Each item In SCollection
ReDim Preserve Result(Result.Length)
Result(Result.Length - 1) = item(0)
Next
Return Result
End Get
End Property
End Class
Public Class ValuesCollection
Private VCollection As New Collection
Public Sub Add(key As String, value As String)
VCollection.Add({key, value}, key)
End Sub
Public Sub Remove(key As String)
VCollection.Remove(key)
End Sub
Public Sub Clear()
VCollection.Clear()
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
Get
Return VCollection.Count
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property Keys As String()
Get
Dim Result() As String = {}
For Each item In VCollection
ReDim Preserve Result(Result.Length)
Result(Result.Length - 1) = item(0)
Next
Return Result
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property Value(key As String) As String
Get
Return VCollection.Item(key)(1)
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property Value(index As Integer) As String
Get
Return VCollection.Item(index + 1)(1)
End Get
End Property
End Class
Public Sub SaveFile(path As String)
Using FileText = IO.File.CreateText(path)
For Each item In Sections.Items
FileText.WriteLine(String.Format("[{0}]", item))
For Each key In Sections.GetSection(item).Keys
FileText.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} = {1}", {key,
Sections.GetSection(item).Value(key)}))
Next
Next
End Using
End Sub
Public Sub OpenFile(path As String)
Sections.Clear()
Dim VCol As ValuesCollection = Nothing
For Each Line In IO.File.ReadAllLines(path)
Line = Line.Trim
If Line.StartsWith("[") And Line.EndsWith("]") Then
VCol = Sections.Add(Mid(Line, 2, Line.Length - 2).Trim)
ElseIf Line Like "*=*" Then
If Not VCol Is Nothing Then
Dim keyName As String = Split(Line, "=")(0).Trim
Dim valueData As String = Split(Line, "=")(1).Trim
VCol.Add(keyName, valueData)
End If
End If
Next
End Sub
Public Function Parse(str As String) As SectionsCollection
Dim Result As New SectionsCollection
Dim VCol As ValuesCollection = Nothing
For Each Line In Split(str, vbNewLine)
Line = Line.Trim
If Line.StartsWith("[") And Line.EndsWith("]") Then
VCol = Result.Add(Mid(Line, 2, Line.Length - 2).Trim)
ElseIf Line Like "*=*" Then
If Not VCol Is Nothing Then
Dim keyName As String = Split(Line, "=")(0).Trim
Dim valueData As String = Split(Line, "=")(1).Trim
VCol.Add(keyName, valueData)
End If
End If
Next
Return Result
End Function
Public ReadOnly Property Sections As SectionsCollection
Get
Return ListSections
End Get
End Property
End Class
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Прикрепленные файлы:
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Так же в этом разделе:
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