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SQL Date Functions
Время создания: 16.03.2019 23:43
Текстовые метки: SQL,Date Functions
Раздел: !Закладки - VBA - Access
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SQL Date Functions


CURRENT_DATE ( )


Returns the current date.



CURRENT_TIME ()


Returns the current local time.



CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ()


Returns the current local date and local time as a timestamp value.



CURDATE ( )


Returns the current date.



CURTIME ( )


Returns the current local time.



DAYNAME (date_exp)


Returns a character string containing the data source/specific name of the day (for example, Sunday through Saturday).



DAYOFMONTH (date_exp)


Returns the day of the month based on the month field in date_exp as an integer value in the range of 1-31.



DAYOFWEEK (date_exp)


Returns the day of the week based on the week field in date_exp as an integer value in the range of 1-7, where 1 represents Sunday.



DAYOFYEAR(date_exp)


Returns the day of the year based on the year field in date_exp as an integer value in the range of 1-366.



EXTRACT (extract-field FROM extract-source)


Returns the extract-field portion of the extract-source. The extract-source argument is a datetime or interval expression.



HOUR (time_exp)


Returns the hour based on the hour field in time_exp as an integer value in the range of 0-23.



MINUTE (time_exp)


Returns the minute based on the minute field in time_exp as an integer value in the range of 0-59.



MONTH (date_exp)


Returns the month based on the month field in date_exp as an integer value in the range of 1-12.



MONTHNAME(date_exp)


Returns a character string containing the data source/specific name of the month (for example, January through December). Currently only supports English locale.



NOW ( )


Returns current date and time as a timestamp value.



QUARTER(date_exp)


Returns the quarter in date_exp as an integer value in the range of 1-4, where 1 represents January 1 through March 31.



SECOND (time_exp)


Returns the second based on the second field in time_exp as an integer value in the range of 0-59.



TIMESTAMPADD (interval, integer_exp, timestamp_exp)


Returns a timestamp offset by the specified interval.

Interval can be one of the following values


SQL_TSI_FRAC_SECOND (in billionths of a second)

SQL_TSI_SECOND

SQL_TSI_MINUTE

SQL_TSI_HOUR

SQL_TSI_DAY

SQL_TSI_WEEK

SQL_TSI_MONTH

SQL_TSI_QUARTER

SQL_TSI_YEAR



Example:


SELECT timestampadd(SQL_TSI_HOUR, 3, {ts “1998-01-11 10:00:00”})

Returns: 1998-01-01 13:00:00


Example:


SELECT timestampadd(SQL_TSI_DAY, -3, {ts “1998-01-11 10:00:00”})


Returns: 1998-01-08 10:00:00



TIMESTAMPDIFF (interval, timestamp_exp1, timestamp_exp2)


Returns the integer number of intervals of type interval by which timestamp_exp2 is greater than timestamp_exp1. Valid Intervals are described in the TIMESTAMPADD function.



Example:


SELECT timestampdiff(SQL_TSI_MONTH, {ts “1998-01-11 10:00:00”}, {ts “1998-03-11 10:00:00”})

Returns: -2



Example:


SELECT timestampdiff( SQL_TSI_YEAR, {ts “2003-01-11 10:00:00”}, {ts “1998-01-11 10:00:00”})


Returns: 5



WEEK (date_exp)


Returns the week of the year based on the week field in date_exp as an integer value in the range of 1-53.



YEAR(date_exp)


Returns the year based on the year field in date_exp as an integer value. The range is data source-dependent.

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