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python - websocket-client
Время создания: 06.08.2018 10:53
Текстовые метки: websocket python client
Раздел: WebSocket
Запись: Velonski/mytetra-database/master/base/1533534794zk6qo9otft/text.html на raw.githubusercontent.com

websocket-client module is WebSocket client for python. This provide the low level APIs for WebSocket. All APIs are the synchronous functions.


websocket-client supports only hybi-13.


License: LGPL


Installation


This module is tested on Python 2.7 and Python 3.x.


Type "python setup.py install" or "pip install websocket-client" to install.


Caution!


from v0.16.0, we can install by "pip install websocket-client" for python 3.


This module depend on


- six

- backports.ssl_match_hostname for Python 2.x


performance


"send" method is too slow on pure python. If you want to get better performace, please install numpy or wsaccel. You can get the best performance from numpy.


How about Python 3


Now, we support python 3 on single source code from version 0.14.0. Thanks, @battlemidget and @ralphbean.


HTTP Proxy


Support websocket access via http proxy. The proxy server must allow "CONNECT" method to websocket port. Default squid setting is "ALLOWED TO CONNECT ONLY HTTPS PORT".


Current implementation of websocket-client is using "CONNECT" method via proxy.


example


import websocket

ws = websocket.WebSocket()

ws.connect("ws://example.com/websocket", http_proxy_host="proxy_host_name", http_proxy_port=3128)


Examples


Long-lived connection


This example is similar to how WebSocket code looks in browsers using JavaScript.


import websocket

try:

import thread

except ImportError:

import _thread as thread

import time


def on_message(ws, message):

print(message)


def on_error(ws, error):

print(error)


def on_close(ws):

print("### closed ###")


def on_open(ws):

def run(*args):

for i in range(3):

time.sleep(1)

ws.send("Hello %d" % i)

time.sleep(1)

ws.close()

print("thread terminating...")

thread.start_new_thread(run, ())



if __name__ == "__main__":

websocket.enableTrace(True)

ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("ws://echo.websocket.org/",

on_message = on_message,

on_error = on_error,

on_close = on_close)

ws.on_open = on_open

ws.run_forever()

Short-lived one-off send-receive


This is if you want to communicate a short message and disconnect immediately when done.


from websocket import create_connection

ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/")

print("Sending 'Hello, World'...")

ws.send("Hello, World")

print("Sent")

print("Receiving...")

result = ws.recv()

print("Received '%s'" % result)

ws.close()


If you want to customize socket options, set sockopt.


sockopt example


from websocket import create_connection

ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/",

sockopt=((socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY),))

More advanced: Custom class


You can also write your own class for the connection, if you want to handle the nitty-gritty details yourself.


import socket

from websocket import create_connection, WebSocket

class MyWebSocket(WebSocket):

def recv_frame(self):

frame = super().recv_frame()

print('yay! I got this frame: ', frame)

return frame


ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/",

sockopt=((socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1),), class_=MyWebSocket)

FAQ


How to disable ssl cert verification?


Please set sslopt to {"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE}.


WebSocketApp sample


ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("wss://echo.websocket.org")

ws.run_forever(sslopt={"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE})

create_connection sample


ws = websocket.create_connection("wss://echo.websocket.org",

sslopt={"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE})

WebSocket sample


ws = websocket.WebSocket(sslopt={"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE})

ws.connect("wss://echo.websocket.org")


How to disable hostname verification.


Please set sslopt to {"check_hostname": False}. (since v0.18.0)


WebSocketApp sample


ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("wss://echo.websocket.org")

ws.run_forever(sslopt={"check_hostname": False})

create_connection sample


ws = websocket.create_connection("wss://echo.websocket.org",

sslopt={"check_hostname": False})

WebSocket sample


ws = websocket.WebSocket(sslopt={"check_hostname": False})

ws.connect("wss://echo.websocket.org")


How to enable SNI?


SNI support is available for Python 2.7.9+ and 3.2+. It will be enabled automatically whenever possible.


Sub Protocols.


The server needs to support sub protocols, please set the subprotocol like this.


Subprotocol sample


ws = websocket.create_connection("ws://example.com/websocket", subprotocols=["binary", "base64"])

wsdump.py

wsdump.py is simple WebSocket test(debug) tool.


sample for echo.websocket.org:


$ wsdump.py ws://echo.websocket.org/

Press Ctrl+C to quit

> Hello, WebSocket

< Hello, WebSocket

> How are you?

< How are you?


Usage


usage:


wsdump.py [-h] [-v [VERBOSE]] ws_url

WebSocket Simple Dump Tool


positional arguments:

ws_url websocket url. ex. ws://echo.websocket.org/

optional arguments:

-h, --help show this help message and exit

WebSocketApp

-v VERBOSE, --verbose VERBOSE

set verbose mode. If set to 1, show opcode. If set to 2, enable to trace websocket module

example:


$ wsdump.py ws://echo.websocket.org/

$ wsdump.py ws://echo.websocket.org/ -v

$ wsdump.py ws://echo.websocket.org/ -vv

Так же в этом разделе:
 
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